Thursday, December 1

How the The Great Artesian Basin Works


Stretching from Cape York in the north, down to Dubbo and across to Coober Pedy, the Great Artesian Basin covers almost a quarter of the Australian continent, and it contains enough water to cover the world over.

Much remains to be known about this valuable recourse that has enabled life in inland Australia to develop over thousands of years.

Water Down Under is the vast and rich story of the Basin, told by the people who live on the Basin it self, and presented by National Geographic's Hayden Turner.

For more information please visit www.gabcc.org.au

Senator Larissa Waters on ABC News Brisbane



30 November 2011 - Senator Larissa Waters held a press conference regarding the release of the Senate inquiry's interim report into the coal seam gas industry.

Inquiry Bursts The Gas Bubble

The Senate inquiry into coal seam gas has issued a remarkable rebuke to drillers and revenue-hungry state governments. What's even more striking? All political parties agree it's time to stop, writes Ben Eltham
As wildcat booms go, it has been a doozy. Coal seam gas exploration took many years to get underway in Australia, and we came to the party somewhat later than the continental United States. But once the invitations went out, mining companies turned up in their droves, drilling thousands of exploration wells all over inland Australia.
Radio National’s Ian Townsend filed a report on the gas rush in mid-2010. It gives a flavour of the excitement in the coal seam export industry at the time. Townsend talked to a rural consultant named George Houen who told him that "people have to realise that we’re sitting on probably one of the greatest energy provinces in the world, and between the coal and the coal-seam gas, we have a resource here which is obviously going to be exploited for its value to the country".


The New Matilda

Wollongong Council at Coal Seam Gas inquiry

Wollongong City Council will make a formal submission to the NSW Parliamentary inquiry into Coal Seam Gas. Council will also present at the inquiry when it sits in Bowral on 9 December.
At its meeting on 28 November Council voted to send Councillor Jill Merrin, one Council officer and Councillor Greg Petty to the Bowral meeting.
Council’s draft submission to the Coal Seam Gas Inquiry addresses three points including:
  • Uncertainty around the environmental impacts associated with Coal Seam Gas activities
  • Acknowledging the community concern and opposition to Coal Seam Gas in the Illawarra
  • Urging the State Government to rule out Coal Seam Gas activities in water catchment areas.
Wollongong City Lord Mayor Councillor Gordon Bradbery OAM said it was essential that Council voice its opinion on coal seam gas mining in water catchment areas.
“Council is concerned about the short term and long term environmental impacts of coal seam gas mining,” Cr Bradbery said.
“The inquiry meeting at Bowral will allow Council to provide its point and to also express the widespread local community concern on coal seam gas.
“It is important that at this stage Council voices those concerns. It’s also important that Council fights to retain water quality in the city. Council has concerns on the issue of “produced water”. This is water that comes from the coal seams and could have high concentrations of salts and heavy metals and could be detrimental for our environment.”



Wollongong City Council Media Release

Ord to SA Water Pipe Plan

Billions of litres of fresh water from WA would be piped to the Eastern States under an audacious plan to save the Murray-Darling Basin system and its struggling farmers.

The proposal, being pushed by pipeline experts and independent MPs in South Australia, would see a string of pumping stations moving water from WA’s Ord River down through central Australia and into parts of NSW, Victoria and SA.

Key industry players and WA MPs have been briefed on aspects of the 1800km proposal which would be funded through the cash already earmarked to be spent on buying water from struggling irrigators.

One of those behind the proposal, pipeline expert Peter Rayner, said the debate across the Murray-Darling basin over a new report on how to cut existing water allocations proved other ways to help the environment needed to be considered.


The West Australian

Coal Gas Seams Good … Until you Measure the Methane



If we’re going to talk about how safe CSG is (or isn’t), we need to look at the full picture. AAP/Origin Energy

The Mineral Resources Rent Tax passed through the House of Representatives last week, but not without negotiations with the Greens and independent MPs.

Perhaps the most significant outcome of negotiations was the announcement of an Independent Expert Scientific Committee to advise state and federal governments about the impacts of large coal and coal seam gas (CSG) projects. The decision is a very welcome one.


The Conversation

Tighter Regulations Needed for Coal Seam Gas



We need to be careful about letting political priorities overcome sensible scientific solutions : Heffernan

In August Senators visited Narrabri as part of their investigation into the coal seam gas industry.

They heard from local councillors, land holders and Eastern Star Gas.At the time Victoria Hamilton told the inquiry she had great concerns.

"These plains produce only with rain fall the prime hard wheat of the baking industry that is our daily bread, the irrigation industry provides the cotton that is our daily shirt and the grazing industry provides our strength that is our hemoglobin packed morsel of meat. We are on the precipice."

Read More

ABC New England North West

End to Unseemly Haste Would be a Good Thing

IF adopted, the recommendations of the Senate committee report into coal-seam gas represent a welcome return to the principle of safeguarding what is arguably the nation's most precious natural resource, the Great Artesian Basin.   
As inconvenient as this may be, CSG companies and over-eager state governments have no one to blame but themselves.

On the ground, public trust has been poisoned by a sense of entitlement among some gas companies and an unseemly haste in state governments blinded by the prospect of royalty income.

The Senate report has identified the issues that have been burning away at rural communities, which have often felt the odds stacked against them.


The Australian

Government's Caught Napping on CSG - Jones



Peter Switzer speaks with 2GB's Alan Jones, who has spoken out against coal seam gas mining on agricultural land - is it an unlikely alliance between the conservative broadcaster and the environmental movement?

SkyNews 30.11.11

Lock the Gate president in court next Wednesday

President of the Lock the Gate Alliance, Drew Hutton, will appear in the Dalby Magistrates Court next Wednesday charged with obstructing a coal seam gas company.
The court case is set down for the 7th and 8th December in the Dalby Magistrates Court, cnr Drayton and Cunningham Streets. Media are invited to attend for the midday press conference and rally on Wednesday 7th.

When
: 12 noon, Wednesday 7th December (court case starts at 9 a.m.)
Where: Magistrates Court, cnr Drayton and Cunningham Streets, Dalby (Qld).

Mr Hutton is charged under section 805 of the Queensland Petroleum and Gas Act for obstructing a coal seam gas company without reasonable excuse. Mr Hutton will be arguing he had a reasonable excuse.

Greens leader, Senator Bob Brown, and Greens Senator Larissa Waters will be attending as will the leader of Katter's Australian Party, Bob Katter, and KAP Queensland leader, Aidan McLindon.

It is also expected that a large crowd of farmers will be attending and a rally will be held in a nearby park.

Mr Hutton said a judgment in his favour could set a precedent for giving landowners greater equality in their relations with mining companies.

APPEA Boss Must Retract Misleading Statements on Coal Seam Gas

Independent energy think tank Beyond Zero Emissions condemns misleading statements made by the fossil fuel industry in the wake of the APPEA's (Australian Production Petroleum Exploration Association) belated release of the report it commissioned into the climate change impact of Coal Seam Gas.

Matthew Wright, executive director of Beyond Zero Emissions says:

'The report's conclusions are contrary to claims made by APPEA boss Rick Wilkinson in The Australian, where he claims that "activists have a blind spot when it comes to the gas industry's greenhouse benefit." The APPEA report clearly shows that Coal Seam Gas is more greenhouse gas intensive than coal when used for electricity generation whether it's in Australia or China.'


Beyond Zero Emissions (04.11.11)

Interim Report: the Impact of Mining Coal Seam Gas on the Management of the Murray Darling Basin

Click Here to Go to Senate Document

Alan Jones Comment: Thursday 01.12.11

There'll be a lot of publicity today, indeed the story is front page, about the Senate Committee report into coal seam gas.

This is the report headed by the quite remarkable and often quixotic New South Wales Liberal Bill Heffernan.

Now while what is being reported is of significance, the disturbing thing is that, as with the Murray Darling Basin report, the whole focus seems to be on what's called the environment, almost as if prime agricultural and grazing land wasn't part of the environment.

Now what is being said is correct and terrifying in itself.

There'll be a lot of publicity today, indeed the story is front page, about the Senate Committee report into coal seam gas.

This is the report headed by the quite remarkable and often quixotic New South Wales Liberal Bill Heffernan.

Now while what is being reported is of significance, the disturbing thing is that, as with the Murray Darling Basin report, the whole focus seems to be on what's called the environment, almost as if prime agricultural and grazing land wasn't part of the environment.

Now what is being said is correct and terrifying in itself.

That the 60 billion dollar coal seam gas industry is "a relatively short term prospect".

And the inquiry found it may not be worth the cost to agriculture and the environment.

Now just as there was a Parliamentary Committee report in 2004 which said the Government should cease buying water from farmers, and that report was ignored.

So too does this report say that coal seam gas development be suspended in areas tapping the Great Artesian Basin in Queensland and New South Wales.Now remember that the Murray Darling Basin covers a million square kilometres of south east Australia.

It is 14 per cent of the country.

And it underpins the nation's food bowls.

Well, back to this report and it says correctly that approvals for a vast network of gas wells, refineries and bulk export terminals in Queensland were "given prematurely".

It says the pace of coal seam gas development had outstripped the science on its impact.
And then it says this, "Individual gas wells have a life of about 15 years. The industry is likely to be worked out in the next 50 years.

"The industry must not be allowed to undermine or permanently compromise the long term future of other sectors, most notably agriculture and the environment".

Now I've been saying this for months.

Watch for Government to defend itself at 100 miles an hour.

Because the Senate Committee said approvals for new coal seam gas projects might have to be delayed and exploration suspended in some areas "while a research-based understanding of geology, ground water, aquifers and soil is developed".What is more, and reinforcing what I have been saying, the committee found that agricultural land should be preserved on the basis of its productive capacity.

And don't swallow any of this garbage that Queensland and New South Wales are already doing that, because I'm telling you they're not, no matter how many noises the Queensland Government will make today in its defence.

This report warns that it is "unreasonable and unwise" to expose food production to the risk of long term damage from coal seam gas and it is "unreasonable and unwise" to force efficient farmers to significantly change practices to accommodate the gas industry.
And Senator Heffernan is arguing what I'm arguing, that no one is saying there should not be an industry, but to quote Senator Heffernan, "We are saying to proceed with great caution while we get across the detail of the impacts of this industry ...

"It seems to me," says Bill Heffernan, "the industry has got well ahead of the knowledge of the long term impacts, certainly the long term legal and financial liabilities of any damage that's done."

Now you can forget the Julia Gillard promise last week to create an expert scientific committee et cetera, and she cut a deal with Windsor and Oakeshott.

The Heffernan report is talking about the here and now.

Senator Heffernan has said that granting all of these mining companies licences to mine for coal seam gas before the consequences of that mining are known is "either woolly-headed or irresponsible".

The report talks about between 18 and 40,000 coal seam gas wells eventually to be operational in Queensland and it highlights the likely replication of that in places like the Liverpool Plains in New South Wales.It highlights that one of the causes for concern is the extraction of huge volumes of water as part of the production process, "All of which may have a long term impact on agriculture, rural communities and the environment".

It highlights what I have long said, that the industry will extract more than 7,500 gigalitres of water from the Murray Darling river system, a third of its average annual flow.It talks about huge volumes of salt and brine produced as a by-product and acknowledges that much of this can't be disposed of in the short term, and this stuff destroys soil production.

Well, they don't like it and the bureaucratic vandals in Queensland have rushed out to say that all their projects have been subject to two years of public consultation and scientific review.

That, my friends, is absolute garbage.

This whole industry has been handled atrociously.

Mining companies have been given a green light and food security, public health, water contamination, the dewatering of the aquifers and environmental damage have all been sidelined.

So what's to happen now?

I'll tell you what will happen today.

Gutless Governments will wriggle and squirm.

But the Senate Committee report is there for all to see.

It's the public who must have the final say.

Alan Jones Speaks with Barry O Farrell: 01.12.11


Alan Jones speaks with Premier Barry O'Farrell and farmer Ian Moore about the court ruling that gave a mining company access to privately-owned land.

Click Here to Listen to Alan Jones

Breakfast Deals: Coal opening

Australian coal companies have had it easy attracting interest from India – and indeed China – for the resources they so desperately need for their ambitious growth targets.

Now it appears India is joining in on the party in Australia. GVK Power and Infrastructure has opened up interest in its Galilee Basin projects to equity bidders and has already attracted almost 20 names. And while another bid for New Hope appears less likely, given GVK vice-chairman Sanjay Reddy has his hands full with the assets purchased from Gina Rinehart, New Hope boss Robert Millner appears unconcerned, with a number of bidders said to have made the second round.


Business Spectator

Alan Jones Comment: Wednesday 30th November, 2011

Click Here to Listen to Alan Jones

What Killed Dunkard Creek?



On August 27, 2009, Dan Cincotta, a fisheries biologist with West Virginia’s Department of Natural Resources, was conducting a routine inventory of Dunkard Creek, a small river that runs through West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania. He was accompanied by a consultant and an environmental engineer from the state’s largest coal and gas company, Consol Energy, which operates a coalmine, Blacksville #2, just outside of Wana, West Virginia. Cincotta was supposed to do electro-fish surveys, whereby the fish are temporarily stunned in order to assess populations, and to take a series of conductivity readings – a basic measure of how much salt is dissolved in water.
When his first reading measured 20,000 micro siemens per centimeter squared (µS/cm), Cincotta thought his equipment was broken; he had never seen readings above 5,000. The Consol consultant took her own reading in the same location but farther from the riverbank. It registered 40,000 µS/cm. Still in disbelief, Cincotta says, “we wandered upstream and found [Consol’s mining] discharge. And in the discharge alone, straight out of the pipe our equipment registered over 50,000 µS/cm,” roughly the equivalent of seawater. Untreated acid mine discharges typically have conductance values of between 1,000 and 1,500 µS/cm.


Earth Island Journal

Well, Well, Well: The Bush Curse of CSG



Queensland farmer Brock Simpkins yesterday with the first of 11 CSG wells to be placed on his property. Picture: Lyndon Mechielsen Source: The Australian
WHEN Brock Simpkins's family bought 713ha of prime agricultural land southwest of Dalby five years ago, the idea was to breed cattle and improve the value of the land, then sell up for a profit.   
That was before coal-seam gas came to this part of the Darling Downs. At the moment, there is only one exploratory well on the Simpkins family's land, but Queensland Gas has a further 10 planned.

The Simpkinses have received compensation for the first exploration well but have no way of knowing how much they will get for the next 10, how much they will get if those wells turn into production wells, or even when this will happen.

"We're trying to run a business and it's very hard when you don't know what's going to be happening in a few years and so you can't plan ahead," Mr Simpkins said.


The Australian

MPs Demand Controls on Coal-Seam Gas Rush

AUSTRALIA'S $60 billion coal-seam gas industry is a "relatively short-term prospect" and may not be worth the cost to agriculture and the environment, a parliamentary inquiry has found.   
The most searching examination to date of the emerging sector's regulation and impact, by a Senate committee, recommends that CSG development be suspended in areas tapping the Great Artesian Basin in Queensland and NSW, because of the contamination threat to underground water.

It warns that production approvals for a vast network of gas wells, refineries and bulk export terminals in Queensland were "given prematurely", and questions whether the state's "adaptive management" of the fast-changing industry is working.


The Australian

Senate Committee Slams Queensland's Handling of Coal Seam Gas Industry



The Rural Affairs and Transport committee handed down an interim report on Coal Seam Gas. 
  
A SENATE committee has attacked the State Government's handling of the $50 billion coal seam gas industry.

A report released yesterday by the all-party group recommended a moratorium on the industry and banning it from high-quality agricultural land, moves rejected by the state.

The 24 recommendations from the committee, which toured the gas fields this year, highlight deficiencies in the State Government's planning and management of CSG and call for a review of its management policy.

The State Government did not respond yesterday.


Courier Mail

Basin Rescue Plan Gives in to The Miners, say Greens



Accusations ... the NSW office of Water has suggested revisions were linked to the needs of the mining industry.


THE NSW Greens have labelled the Murray-Darling Basin rescue plan as a ''blueprint for coal seam gas extraction across northern NSW''.
The Greens spokesman on rural water and mining, Jeremy Buckingham, said the draft plan released this week appears to have met demands of the mining and gas extraction industries, which rely heavily on water extraction. Mr Buckingham said the draft had made more than 600 gigalitres available, which would meet the demands of future mining and gas extraction.
The amount allowed for extraction in the Gunnedah Oxley Basin had been revised from zero to 300 gigalitres, he said.
''The area covered by the basin takes in more than 15 coal seam gas exploration licences spread from Muswellbrook, west to Dubbo and north to the Queensland border. More than half of these licence areas are owned or part-controlled by Santos.''
Mr Buckingham said a letter from the NSW Office of Water to the chairman of the Murray-Darling Basin Authority, Craig Knowles, had suggested revisions in water allowances were linked to the needs of the mining industry.


Newcastle Herald

'Saviour' of MDB Pitches 84pc Groundwater use Increase



OWN BACKYARD: Bookpurnong stone fruit grower Jason Size says people should look at inefficiencies in their own water use regardless of whether they're upstream or downstream.

GROUNDWATER will be extracted at unprecedented volumes from beneath Australia's food bowl under the Murray Darling Basin Authority's draft basin plan.

MDB groundwater sustainable diversion limits will increase by 1987 gigalitres a year - or 72 per cent of 2750gL in surface water diversions currently proposed for retrieval by the authority.

South Australia will be entitled to an extra 228gL/yr in the SA Murray region, and the Eastern Mount Lofty Ranges an extra 3.8gL/yr, with a total increase of 234gL across the State.

This equates to a 230 per cent increase from the State's current estimated use of MDB groundwater from 130gL/yr to 365gL/yr - more than double the proposed surface water reduction of 101gL currently specified in the plan.

In New South Wales the groundwater increase is much larger at 1114gL/yr, with the State's total access to reach 2531gL.


Stock and Land

Urge to Splurge Now Irresistible



BUSINESS investment is soaring at its fastest pace in 15 years as cashed-up mining companies splash out on new buildings, infrastructure and equipment.   
Official figures reveal that capital expenditure surged 12.3 per cent last quarter -- a pace far exceeding the expectations of economists -- to $37.2 billion.

Economists warned the spending boom was likely to deter the Reserve Bank from cutting the official interest rate next week -- but said a February cut remained a strong probability.

BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Chevron and Shell have been chief among those ploughing money into new mines and gas wells to meet demand for raw materials and energy coming from Asia.


Herald Sun

Senate Report Suggests Suspension of Most Coal Seam Gas Drilling

A MORATORIUM should be placed on most of the biggest new coal seam gas drilling plans in eastern Australia, and regulations governing pollution and land access significantly tightened, according to an interim Senate committee report.

In a move that would freeze billions of dollars in planned investment, the report recommended the suspension of all coal seam gas projects in the area of southern Queensland and northern NSW where the Murray-Darling Basin and the Great Artesian Basin overlap, pending new research into water pollution and the effects of ''fracking''.


Sydney Morning Herald

Senate CSG Report Damns Miners

A Senate inquiry has made damning environmental findings against coal seam gas mining and recommended an immediate moratorium on approvals in sensitive areas.


ABC Lateline